1 Chronicles 15:19

Authorized King James Version

So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים
So the singers
to sing
#2
הֵימָ֥ן
Heman
heman, the name of at least two israelites
#3
אָסָ֖ף
Asaph
asaph, the name of three israelites, and of the family of the first
#4
וְאֵיתָ֑ן
and Ethan
ethan, the name of four israelites
#5
בִּמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם
with cymbals
(only dual) double tinklers, i.e., cymbals
#6
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
of brass
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#7
לְהַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃
were appointed to sound
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection